Transition to Zero Emissions in EU Buildings

The European Union (EU) aims for new buildings to achieve zero emissions starting in 2028.

During the European Parliament (EP) Plenary Session held in Strasbourg, proposed changes regarding energy performance in buildings were discussed. According to EU studies, buildings account for 40% of total energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions in member countries. EP members approved a document outlining their positions for negotiations with member states on new measures to accelerate building renovations, reduce energy consumption, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The EU aims for all building stock on the continent to achieve zero emissions by 2050.

Negotiations will take place between EU member states and the EP regarding the new rules. A joint text will be agreed upon before the new regulations can be implemented.

For Public Buildings:

• New buildings used, operated, or owned by public authorities must be emission-free by 2026.
• By 2028, solar energy technologies will be required in new buildings that are technically and economically feasible.
• Public buildings must reach an “E” energy class by 2027 and a “D” energy class by 2030.

For Residential Buildings:

• Homes undergoing major renovations will have until 2032 to transition to solar technologies.
• Residential buildings must achieve an “E” energy class by 2030 and a “D” energy class by 2033.
• Monuments and buildings with historical architectural significance may be exempt from these rules.

Ayşen YILMAZ
SEP-BEP Expert Environmental Engineer